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index finger

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɪndɛks ˈfɪŋɡər/

Definitions

  • The first finger next to the thumb, used especially for pointing.

Usage Examples

  • She pointed with her index finger at the map.
  • The doctor wrapped a bandage around his injured index finger.

Etymology

From Latin "index," meaning "forefinger" or "sign," derived from "indicare," meaning "to point out."

Synonyms

  • Forefinger
  • Pointer finger

Antonyms

  • Thumb
  • Little finger

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
SpanishDedo índice/ˈdeðo ˈindiθe/
FrenchIndex/ɛ̃.dɛks/
GermanZeigefinger/ˈtsaɪɡəˌfɪŋɐ/
ItalianDito indice/ˈdito ˈinditʃe/
RussianУказательный палец/ukaˈzatʲɪlʲnɨj ˈpalʲɪts/
Hindiतर्जनी अंगुली/tarjanī aṅgulī/
Bengaliতর্জনী আঙুল/tôrjoni aṅul/
Gujaratiતર્જની આંગળી/tarjanī āṅgaḷī/
Marathiतर्जनी बोट/tarjanī bōṭ/
Teluguచూపుడు వేళ్లు/chūpuḍu vēḷlu/
Tamilசுட்டுவிரல்/cuṭṭuviral/
Kannadaಚುಟುಕೈ/chuṭukai/
Malayalamകാണിക്കുന്ന വിരൽ/kāṇikkunna viral/
Odiaତର୍ଜନୀ ଆଙ୍ଗୁଠି/tarjanī āṅguṭhi/
Punjabiਤਰਜਨੀ ਉਂਗਲ/tarjanī ūṅgal/
Urduاشارہ دینے والی انگلی/ishārah dene wālī uṅglī/
Nepaliतर्जनी औंला/tarjanī aūlā/
Japanese人差し指/hitosashiyubi/
Korean집게손가락/jipge songarak/
Arabicالسبابة/as-sabbāba/
Chinese (Mandarin)食指/shí zhǐ/
Turkishİşaret parmağı/iʃaˈɾet paɾˈmaːɯ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

US: /ˈɪn.dɛks ˈfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ — UK: /ˈɪn.dɛks ˈfɪŋ.ɡə/

Historical Usage

The term has been in use since the 15th century and was originally associated with pointing or indicating, reflecting the finger’s use in gestures and communication.

Cultural Nuances

Pointing with the index finger is considered rude in some cultures, while in others it's common in teaching and commands. In body language, it often signifies authority or direction.

More Information

The index finger is the most dexterous finger and plays a critical role in grip and fine motor skills. It is commonly used for pointing, pressing buttons, and precise tasks. In digital culture, the term "index finger" is often associated with touchscreen interactions, clicking, and cursor navigation. In sign language and gestural communication, its importance is amplified as it conveys direction and attention.

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